LED Tube Conversion Guide

T8 & T5 LED Tube Conversion Guide

Replacing fluorescent tubes with LED comes down to one question: Type A, Type B, or A+B. Here is what each means, how the wiring differs, and the right DLC-listed tube for your fixtures.

LED T8 tube for fluorescent ballast bypass conversion
Up to 65%
less energy than fluorescent + ballast
150+ lm/W
efficacy on the T5 bypass
120-277V
universal input, all tubes
5-year
warranty on every tube

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Type A, Type B, or A+B?

Every fluorescent-to-LED tube conversion is one of these three. The difference is what you do with the old ballast.

Type A
Ballast-compatible

Keep the existing fluorescent ballast and just swap the tube. The tube's driver is built to run off the old ballast.

Fastest install, no rewiring; a like-for-like tube swap.
You keep powering an aging ballast, a future failure point and a small energy loss.
Must match your ballast's compatibility list.
Best for quick swaps and newer ballasts where speed matters most.
Type B
Ballast bypass

Remove or bypass the ballast and wire line voltage straight to the sockets. No ballast in the circuit at all.

Most efficient, nothing lost to a ballast, and no ballast left to fail.
Lowest long-term operating cost.
The fixture must be rewired by a licensed electrician.
Best for owned buildings and full retrofits, especially when ballasts are already failing.
Type A+B
Hybrid

Works both ways: run it on the ballast today, then bypass later when that ballast dies. One tube covers both paths.

Maximum flexibility; phase the retrofit on your schedule.
One SKU for mixed fixture stock, no guessing on ballast compatibility.
Slightly higher cost than a single-mode tube.
Best for phased rollouts and buildings with a mix of fixtures.

Ballast bypass wiring: single-ended vs double-ended

Type B tubes are wired one of two ways. Know which before you order sockets.

Single-ended

Both line and neutral land on one end of the tube; the other end just holds it in place. This requires non-shunted sockets on the powered end, so you often replace the tombstones on that side.

Double-ended

Line goes to one end and neutral to the other. It works with most existing sockets, but both ends carry voltage during service. Our 4ft T8 Type B supports single-ended and double-ended wiring.

Safety first. Type B is line-voltage work. Always follow the tube's own wiring diagram, have a licensed electrician do the conversion to NEC and local code, and label the fixture as ballast-bypassed. When in doubt, a Type A or A+B tube avoids rewiring entirely.

The Lineup

LED tubes for every conversion

All 120-277V, backed by a 5-year warranty, and shipped from US inventory.

DLC-listed models (T8 A+B, T8 Type B, 8ft) may qualify for utility rebates. Check your utility rebate eligibility.

Tube comparison

Spec T8 Type A+B T8 Type B T8 Glass 8ft T8 T5
Install typeBallast-compat or bypassBypass (1E/2E)BypassBypassBypass
BaseG13 bi-pinG13 bi-pinG13 bi-pinFA8 or R17DG5 mini bi-pin
Wattage10-24W sel.10-24W sel.15 / 18W40W24W
Length4 ft4 ft4 ft8 ft4 ft
Cover / CCTFrosted, multi-CCTFrosted, multi-CCTMilky/clear, 5000KMilky/clear, 4000/5000KFrosted, 4000/5000K
Voltage120-277V120-277V120-277V120-277V120-277V
ListingETL + DLC 5.1ETL + DLC 5.1ULETL + DLC 5.1UL
Rebate-eligibleYes (DLC)Yes (DLC)Check locallyYes (DLC)Check locally
Warranty5 years5 years5 years5 years5 years
Pricefrom $5.46from $4.90from $3.33from $11.20from $8.12

Why convert at all?

Before
~36W
F32 tube + ballast
After
12-15W
LED tube

Roughly 55 to 65% less energy per tube, plus no more ballast replacements.

Compared with a typical 32W fluorescent tube on a ballast (about 36W system). Actual savings depend on the wattage you select and your run hours.

Calculate your lighting savings

Why Go Green LED

Backed for commercial retrofits

Manufacturing commercial and industrial LED since 2004. Our tubes are ETL or UL listed, the T8 line is DLC 5.1 for rebate eligibility, all run 120-277V, and every tube carries a 5-year warranty and ships from US inventory.

DLC listed UL and ETL listed FCC certified 5-year warranty

LED tube conversion FAQ

What is the difference between Type A, Type B, and Type A+B LED tubes?
Type A runs on your existing fluorescent ballast, so you only swap the tube. Type B bypasses the ballast, wiring line voltage straight to the sockets for the lowest energy use and no ballast to fail. Type A+B does both, so you can run it on the ballast now and bypass later.
Do I need an electrician to install LED tubes?
For a Type A like-for-like tube swap, usually no. For a Type B ballast bypass you are working with line voltage and rewiring the fixture, so it should be done by a licensed electrician to NEC and local code, and the fixture should be labeled as bypassed.
What is single-ended vs double-ended wiring?
Single-ended puts both line and neutral on one end of the tube and needs non-shunted sockets on that end. Double-ended puts line on one end and neutral on the other and works with most existing sockets. Our 4ft T8 Type B supports both.
Will a Type A tube work with my existing ballast?
Type A tubes work with most instant-start and programmed-start electronic ballasts, but you should confirm against the compatibility list. If you would rather not check, a Type A+B tube installs on the ballast today and can be bypassed later, which removes the guesswork.
Which is more energy efficient, Type A or Type B?
Type B, because there is no ballast left in the circuit drawing power. Type A is still a big improvement over fluorescent, but it keeps the ballast and its small ongoing loss.
Are LED tubes eligible for utility rebates?
Our DLC 5.1 listed tubes (T8 Type A+B, T8 Type B, and the 8ft T8) meet the qualification most utility rebate programs require. The glass and T5 tubes are UL listed; check what your utility accepts with our rebate finder, and we can help file the paperwork.
Can I reuse my 8-foot fluorescent fixtures?
Yes. Our 8ft T8 tube comes with an FA8 single-pin or R17D recessed double-contact base to match your existing sockets. Confirm which base your fixtures use before ordering, and we can help if you are unsure.
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